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FAQ & Glossary

FAQ & glossary

Do I tip? How much cash? Can I handle the trains? Here are the 132 questions we hear most on the phone, answered at the same temperature as the phone call. Where the honest answer is "better not to," we print that too.

Q&A

Booking & Payment

How does booking work?

Contact us by form or phone → we check availability → we send a quote (in Canadian dollars) → you review and pay → we issue your vouchers. Nothing is charged at the quote stage.

What payment methods do you accept?

Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, and bank transfer. If you visit our office, debit cards and cash also work. Everything is billed in Canadian dollars.

When do cancellation fees start?

Each operator and property has its own policy. We always hand you the exact cancellation terms that apply to your booking, in writing, before you pay. And before cancelling, ask us whether a date change would cost less. It often does.

Can I just ask for a quote?

Of course. Send us your dates, group size, and the places you want to go, and we will prepare a quote. There is no obligation to book.

Can you handle just part of my itinerary?

Yes. That is actually the most common way clients use us. Out of your self-planned two weeks, “just one night at an onsen ryokan” or “just the Kumano Kodo lodging and luggage forwarding” is perfectly fine.

How far ahead should I book?

For cherry blossoms (late March–April), autumn foliage (November), Golden Week, and the New Year period, 6–9 months ahead; otherwise 2–3 months. For popular ryokan and Kyoto in cherry-blossom season, even a year ahead is not too early.

Do exchange-rate swings affect my price?

Your quote and payment are fixed in Canadian dollars. Once you have paid, the amount does not change even if the yen moves.

If I ask for advice, will it be awkward to say no?

Quotes are free and there is no obligation to book. We will not chase you with follow-up calls either. Feel free to use us as one of the companies you are comparing.

Can I change my dates after booking?

It depends on each supplier’s policy, but changing is often cheaper than cancelling and rebooking. If your dates look like they might move, tell us early, even before anything is final.

Can a three-generation or large family trip go on one booking?

Yes. We design around the generational differences: room assignments, food preferences and allergies, and how much walking each day involves. For more than 10 people we can also offer group fares.

Q&A

On Tour Day

When will I know the meeting point?

The voucher you receive after confirmation states the meeting point, time, and emergency contact.

What language are the guides?

English. Self-guided products have no accompanying guide; you receive a full set of itinerary materials in English instead.

What if the tour is cancelled for bad weather?

If the operator cancels, we refund that portion in full. If the tour runs but the views do not show up, that is not refundable.

What if I am running late?

Call the local emergency contact printed on your voucher. During Canadian business hours, we can also contact the operator in Japanese on your behalf.

Should I tip the guide?

No. Japan has no tipping custom, and guides will not accept tips. If the tour was great, a review and a genuine thank-you are the best reward.

Can children join?

Each product sets its own minimum age. Where none is listed, or if you want to bring a stroller, we will check with the operator before you book.

I have dietary restrictions (allergies or religious).

Tell us when you book. We pass the details to the operator and meal venues accurately, in Japanese. Advance notice works far better than explaining on the day.

Are the day-of materials in English?

Vouchers and itinerary materials come in English. Ask us if you also need a Japanese version.

Q&A

Flights & JR Pass

Should I buy a JR Pass?

We can no longer give an automatic yes. The price rose about 70% in October 2023 (7 days: ¥50,000), and it only pays off on long-distance circuits. Send us your route and we will run the numbers three ways: nationwide pass, regional pass, and individual tickets.

Can I ride the Nozomi?

With the nationwide JR Pass you need a separate Nozomi/Mizuho supplement ticket (e.g. Tokyo–Kyoto about ¥4,960). To avoid the extra cost, take the Hikari or Kodama instead.

When does the exchange voucher arrive?

After your online purchase we mail it to your Canadian address. Online purchase closes 10 days before departure, so call us if you are inside that window.

Will my suitcase fit on the Shinkansen?

On the Tokaido, Sanyo, and Kyushu Shinkansen, luggage over 160 cm in total dimensions requires a reserved oversized-baggage seat. North American suitcases often exceed that, so measure yours. The simplest fix is hotel-to-hotel luggage forwarding.

How early should I get to the airport?

Three hours before an international departure is the guideline. Security at Narita and Haneda backs up in the morning and evening. On the day you fly home, allow time for tax-free procedures too.

Within Japan, should I fly or take the Shinkansen?

For Tokyo–Osaka or Tokyo–Kanazawa distances, the Shinkansen is easier (stations in the city centre, near-zero delays, no security). Tokyo–Sapporo or Okinawa is a flight, full stop. Compare low-cost carriers with baggage fees and remote airports factored in.

When do Shinkansen reserved seats go on sale?

One month before the travel date, at 10:00 AM Japan time. In cherry-blossom, foliage, and holiday peaks some trains fill right at release, so we recommend letting us book ahead for you.

Do I need both a JR Pass and a Suica?

They do different jobs. The JR Pass (if you buy one) covers long intercity legs; Suica covers city trains, buses, and convenience stores. Most trips end up using both.

What is the checked-baggage limit?

International economy is typically 1–2 bags at 23 kg each. Leave 10–20% of your space empty on the way out, because shopping in Japan adds up faster than you expect.

Q&A

Trains & Getting Around

Can a first-timer really handle Japanese trains?

Yes. Google Maps gives you exact departure times, platforms, and even which car to board. At the gate you just tap your Suica. It is the world’s most traveller-friendly “difficult” rail network.

How do I get a Suica?

On an iPhone you can issue one in Apple Wallet on the spot and top it up with a foreign card. If you want a physical card, buy the tourist Welcome Suica at the airport.

When is rush hour?

Weekdays 7:30–9:00 AM. City trains at that hour are not a crowd you can board with a suitcase. Simply scheduling your moves after 10 AM transforms how the whole trip feels.

What if I board the wrong train or miss my stop?

Just ride back the other way. As long as you stay inside the gates there is rarely any extra fare. Show your ticket to a station attendant and they will sort out any adjustment.

Are taxis expensive?

The flag drop is around ¥500, so short city hops are entirely practical. Doors open automatically and no tip is needed. The GO app has the most cars, and you can type in your destination, so there are no language worries.

Is there Uber?

There is, but Uber in Japan dispatches regular taxis. There is almost no price advantage, so the GO app or a street-hailed taxi does the job.

Do I need a rental car?

Between cities, rail is overwhelmingly easier. A car earns its keep only in Okinawa, Hokkaido, and mountain areas like Hida. Driving requires an International Driving Permit (IDP). A Canadian licence alone is not valid. Get one at CAA before you leave.

When is the last train?

Around midnight. Miss it and it is a taxi, or a café or internet café until morning. Check the last-train time before planning your night out.

I do not understand how the buses work.

Whether you board at the front or the rear varies by region, but with a Suica you just tap on and off. You will mainly use buses in Kyoto and on regional routes.

Is English spoken at stations?

Signs, ticket machines, and announcements come in romaji and English as standard. If you get stuck, go to the staffed gate. Even attendants who are not fluent will solve it with a translation device or by writing things down.

Q&A

Luggage & Forwarding

What is takkyubin (luggage delivery)?

A next-day, hotel-to-hotel suitcase delivery service (about ¥2,500–3,000 per bag). Leave your bag at the front desk and it is waiting at your next hotel the following day. The single most useful system in Japanese travel.

Can I send my luggage straight from the airport to my hotel?

Yes. Hand it over at the delivery counter in the arrivals lobby and it reaches your hotel the same or next day, so you ride into the city unencumbered. On the way home, reverse it: hotel to airport.

Do large suitcases fit in coin lockers?

Large lockers are scarce and often full. Major stations also have staffed left-luggage counters, the surer option if you only need daytime storage.

Can I travel with two suitcases?

For a rail-centred trip around Japan, two is a lot. Either plan around forwarding, or take one large bag plus one carry-on size and ship the big one between cities. That is the comfortable way.

What if souvenirs overflow my bags?

The classic move is to ship a whole box from your last stop to the airport. Convenience stores and hotels can send it. An extra checked bag is often cheaper than international shipping to Canada.

Q&A

Hotels, Ryokan & Cruises

What exactly is a ryokan?

A traditional inn: tatami floors, futon bedding, yukata robes, and usually dinner and breakfast included. Dinner starts at a fixed time between 6 and 7 PM. If a train delay will make you late, call the inn.

Will tattoos keep me out of the onsen?

It depends on the facility. The safe choices are inns with private rental baths or in-room open-air baths. Tell us when you book and we will confirm each property’s policy in advance.

Do you charge a fee for cruise bookings?

No. We book at the cruise line’s published price. Ask us about round-trip flights, pre-cruise hotels, and port transfers in the same conversation.

I hear Japanese hotel rooms are small. Is that true?

It is. A standard urban double is 15–20 square metres, about half the North American sense of space. If you want room to spread out, book superior grade or above, or a full-service city hotel. In exchange, cleanliness and function are world class.

Can I get a room with two beds?

Easily. Japan is a twin-bed culture, and rooms with a single king are actually the scarcer kind. If a couple wants a king, we note it clearly at booking.

Can I leave luggage before check-in or after check-out?

Almost every hotel front desk stores it free. The standard pattern is to drop your bags in the morning, go sightseeing, and check in that afternoon.

Are there non-smoking rooms?

Yes, and you can specify. Newer hotels are fully non-smoking, but older business hotels still keep smoking rooms, so we mark “non-smoking” on every booking.

Can I book a ryokan without meals?

Some inns allow it, but a ryokan is an experience completed by its meals. For a first stay we strongly recommend dinner and breakfast included. If the dinner volume worries you, we will pick an inn that offers a lighter kaiseki.

How do I take an onsen bath?

Undress completely in the changing room (no swimsuits) → before entering the tub, sit and wash your whole body → keep your towel out of the water. Follow those three rules and you are fine. If a communal bath feels daunting, we will choose an inn with private rental or in-room baths.

How do I wear a yukata?

Wrap the right side against your body first, then fold the left side over it (left over right). The reverse is how the deceased are dressed, so that is the one rule to remember. Walking around the inn and the onsen town in yukata is perfectly normal.

Q&A

Entry & Insurance

Do I need a visa?

Canadian and US passport holders can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. Register with Visit Japan Web before departure and you clear immigration and customs with QR codes.

Can I bring my prescription medication?

Usually yes, but Japan is stricter than North America. Some ADHD medications and codeine-containing drugs are prohibited items. More than one month’s supply of prescription medication may require advance import certification (Yakkan Shoumei), so always check by drug name before you travel.

Do I need travel insurance?

It is not an entry requirement, but Japanese hospitals normally bill visitors in full and expect settlement before discharge. Check your coverage for medical costs and repatriation. For July–October, check it for typhoon-related itinerary changes as well.

What if there is an earthquake or typhoon?

In an earthquake, if you are indoors, get under a desk and wait out the shaking. Enable emergency alerts on your phone and you get a few seconds’ warning (works on foreign handsets too). Typhoons are forecast days ahead and railways suspend service on a published plan, so one buffer day in your itinerary buys peace of mind.

How much passport validity do I need?

Japan only requires validity for the length of your stay (no six-month rule). But given transit-country rules and renewal backlogs, we recommend travelling with six months or more remaining.

Is there anything I cannot bring in?

Meat products (including beef jerky and foods containing meat extract) and fresh fruit are barred. Cash worth more than ¥1,000,000 must be declared. Jerky packed as a snack is the classic trap.

Can I bring CBD or cannabis products?

Absolutely not. Even though cannabis is legal in Canada, in Japan possession of products containing THC is a crime, and travellers have actually been arrested and prosecuted. CBD oil also carries a risk of THC contamination, so leaving it all at home is the only correct answer.

Is English OK at immigration?

Major airports handle English. Show your Visit Japan Web QR codes and there is barely any conversation. If you are asked anything, it is only how long you are staying and where.

What is my duty-free allowance returning to Canada?

After 7 or more days abroad, up to CA$800 is exempt. Alcohol and tobacco have quantity limits. Keeping your receipts together makes the declaration smooth.

Q&A

Money, Tipping & Prices

Is tipping really unnecessary?

Completely unnecessary. Restaurants, taxis, hotels, guides: all of it. Leave money behind and someone will chase you down to return your “lost item.” Service is included in the price, and a word of thanks, gochisousama, says it all.

How much cash should I carry?

¥30,000–50,000 (about CA$300–500) per week is the guideline. Cities run almost entirely on cards, but small restaurants, temple and shrine admissions, and local buses still run on cash.

Where is the best place to exchange money?

You do not need to exchange in Canada. Withdrawing at Seven Bank ATMs in Japan (inside convenience stores, 24 hours, English menus) is best for both rate and effort. Airport exchange counters are a last resort.

Where do credit cards not work?

Family-run diners and ramen shops, temples and shrines, street stalls, some local buses, and small ryokan. “Cash only” famous restaurants genuinely exist, so you cannot walk around with zero cash.

Will my debit card work?

Canadian Interac itself will not. A Visa- or Mastercard-branded debit card works for ATM withdrawals and in-store payments.

Is Japan expensive?

Eating out and transit cost less than in North America: a good lunch is ¥1,000–1,500, ramen around ¥1,000, the subway from ¥180. Hotel prices, on the other hand, have been rising, so budget those at North American levels.

How much is sales tax?

A standard 10% (8% on food and drink), and displayed prices are tax-inclusive as a rule. Nothing unexpected lands at the register, and with no tipping either, Japanese bills may be the most transparent in the world.

My coins keep piling up.

A classic Japan problem. Loading them onto your Suica is the smartest exit. Dropping them in the donation box beside a convenience-store register is another standard move.

Do I pay at the table or at the register?

At the register. Take the slip from your table to the till near the exit. When you hand over a credit card, placing it on the small tray is the Japanese way.

What daily budget should I plan on?

Excluding lodging, ¥8,000–15,000 per person per day (three meals, city transit, and admissions) is a mid-range guideline. Leaning on convenience stores and set-meal restaurants, even ¥5,000 goes a long way.

Q&A

Food & Restaurants

Are there English menus?

In tourist areas and cities, almost always. Where there is none, Google Translate’s camera reads the menu instantly. Pointing at the food models in the window is also a fully legitimate way to order.

Can vegetarians and vegans manage?

Honestly, it is challenging. Even “vegetable dishes” often use bonito dashi. Finding restaurants on the HappyCow app and reserving ahead works well, and for our clients we confirm and book suitable restaurants ourselves.

How do I communicate a food allergy?

Showing a written allergy card in Japanese is more reliable than saying it aloud. For clients who book with us, we prepare a card with your allergies written out in Japanese.

Can I walk into restaurants without a reservation?

Mostly, yes. Reservations are essential only at high-end sushi, kaiseki, and places made famous by the media. Hot spots book out weeks to months ahead, and we can reserve on your behalf at restaurants that do not take calls from overseas.

A small dish I did not order showed up.

That is the izakaya otoshi (お通し), a seating charge of ¥300–500. It is not a mistake and not an upsell, and declining it is considered poor form.

Do I have to ask for water?

Free water or tea arrives the moment you sit down, refills included. If you want to save on drinks when eating out in Japan, this alone makes it work.

Is leaving food rude? Can I take leftovers home?

Japan is not a super-size culture, so portions are usually finishable. You do not have to force yourself to clean the plate, but doggy bags are essentially not a custom here.

Is slurping noodles bad manners?

Not at all. Ramen and soba are meant to be slurped. Listen to the room around you and you will settle in right away.

Is convenience-store food actually good?

Astonishingly good. Onigiri, egg sandwiches, karaage, and the seasonal sweets are genuinely part of the Japan travel experience. It is also your cheap, reliable late-night safety net.

Where should I eat breakfast?

The big three: hotel buffets, the “morning set” at old-school coffee shops, and convenience stores. Independent places open late, and not many are serving before 7 AM. On early-departure days, the convenience store is your friend.

Q&A

Manners & Culture

When do I take my shoes off?

A step up in floor level at the entrance is the signal. Ryokan, temple halls, tatami-floored restaurants, and fitting rooms. When in doubt, look for a shoe cupboard or slippers.

There are no garbage cans on the street.

They were removed in the 2000s. Carry a small bag and dispose of trash at convenience stores, stations, and your hotel. Japanese streets stay that clean precisely because of the carry-it-home culture.

What are the rules on trains?

No phone calls, keep conversation quiet, wear your backpack on your front. Those three. The silence in the car surprises everyone at first; within three days it feels wonderful.

Where can I not take photos?

Inside temple halls (follow the signs), in museums, and never photograph maiko or geiko without permission. On the private lanes of Gion in Kyoto, photography is banned outright. When photographing people, ask first.

Where can I smoke?

Surprisingly, smoking on the street is what is strictly banned. Smoke at designated smoking areas or in smoking-permitted venues. Heated tobacco is treated the same way.

Is drinking and getting loud a problem?

Nightlife districts and izakaya are livelier and more forgiving than you might imagine. The line is simple: once you board the train, go quiet. Keep that one rule and you will not stand out.

How should I bow?

A light nod of the head is plenty. Travellers do not need to worry about depth or repetition. Handshakes and hugs are not the norm, so following the other person’s lead is safest.

How do I call the server?

Raising your voice with “Sumimasen!” is the proper method, and it is not rude. If the table has a call button, press that.

What are the rules for lines and escalators?

Japanese people genuinely queue. Cutting in is the ultimate taboo. On escalators, stand on the left in Tokyo and on the right in Osaka. The dividing line is said to run somewhere around Sekigahara.

Are shrine and temple etiquette different?

A torii gate means a shrine (bow twice, clap twice, bow once); a temple gate means a temple (a quiet palms-together, with no clapping). More than the mechanics, a quiet, respectful manner is what counts.

Q&A

Connectivity

Where should I buy an eSIM?

Buy online before departure and activate it by QR code. That is the most reliable route. Around ¥2,000–4,000 for a week, and you have maps and translation from the moment you land. We can also arrange it through our eSIM & Wi-Fi support.

Can I get by on free Wi-Fi alone?

We do not recommend it. It exists at convenience stores, stations, and hotels, but having no maps or translation while out walking is more inconvenient than you imagine. Bring an eSIM or a pocket Wi-Fi.

Does Google Maps work in Japan?

Perfectly. Its train guidance is more accurate than in any city in the world: departure platform, which car to board, and the fare included. The number one essential app for a Japan trip.

What translation app do you recommend?

Google Translate’s camera mode. Point it at menus, signs, and ingredient labels and read them instantly. Voice mode handles conversations perfectly well.

What if my phone is about to die while I am out?

Cafés and Shinkansen seats have power outlets. ChargeSPOT battery-rental machines sit in convenience stores around town and accept foreign cards.

Do I need a plug adapter or voltage converter?

No. Japan uses Type A plugs (the same shape as North America) at 100V, so chargers for phones, laptops, and cameras work as-is. Only heat-producing devices like hair dryers need caution.

Q&A

Health & Safety

Is tap water safe to drink?

Everywhere in the country, straight from the tap. The free water served in restaurants is tap-based too. You can refill your bottle as you go.

What if I get sick during the trip?

Start with your hotel front desk, and they will point you to a hospital that handles English. The Japan Visitor Hotline (050-3816-2787, English, 24 hours) can also locate medical care. Bring your insurance certificate to the visit.

Can I buy medicine at a pharmacy?

Yes, drugstores are everywhere in town. But labels are in Japanese, so bringing the headache and stomach remedies you already know is the sure approach. You can also consult the pharmacist through a translation app.

How dangerous is the summer heat?

July–August runs above 35°C with high humidity, and heatstroke is a real risk. Walk in the morning and evening and stay indoors midday. With vending machines and convenience stores every 50 metres, staying hydrated is never a problem.

Is hay fever a thing?

February–April brings heavy cedar pollen. If you are allergy-prone, bring the medication you are used to. Joining the local mask-wearing culture will not feel out of place.

Anything to watch for safety-wise?

Crime risk is among the lowest in the world, and walking alone at night is an everyday sight. The one caution is touts in nightlife districts: do not follow “free information” storefronts or persistent solicitors.

What if an earthquake hits during my trip?

Indoors, protect your head and stay where you are. That is the correct move. Japanese buildings are engineered for earthquakes; rushing outside is the more dangerous choice. Check your phone’s emergency alerts (they sound on foreign handsets too) and your hotel’s evacuation route, and you are prepared enough.

Q&A

Seasons, Clothing & Crowds

When is the best season?

For comfort, October–November and late April to mid-May. Weather, scenery, and prices balance best then, so when in doubt, aim for one of those two windows.

When and where can I see cherry blossoms?

Tokyo peaks around the end of March, Kyoto in early April, and later the farther north you go. Pinpoint bloom forecasts do not appear until March, so the trick is to build a sakura itinerary that stays enjoyable even if the bloom shifts a few days either way.

When is autumn foliage?

It starts in Hokkaido in late September; Kyoto peaks mid-to-late November. The colour takes about two months to travel from north to south. Book “Kyoto in October” and you will be looking at green maple leaves. Be warned.

Should I avoid the June rainy season?

It rains a lot, but hotels are cheaper, sights are emptier, and garden moss is at its most beautiful all year. Combine it with indoor pleasures like museums, food and craft workshops, and it becomes a connoisseur’s choice.

What should I pack to wear?

Tokyo winters run 0–10°C, far milder than Toronto; your usual down jacket is more than enough. Summer is muggier than any Canadian city. Spring and fall call for walkable shoes plus a light layer. Above all, shoes you can walk in matter most.

Any tricks for avoiding crowds?

Skip Golden Week (late April to May 6), Obon (mid-August), the New Year period, and the sakura and foliage peaks. And move before 8 AM: even Fushimi Inari and Kiyomizu-dera are empty at 7.

When is typhoon season?

July–October, September above all. Typhoons are forecast 3–5 days out, and railways announce planned suspensions the day before. One buffer day in your itinerary absorbs it.

Q&A

Families, Seniors & Accessibility

Can I sightsee with a stroller?

Major stations and shopping complexes are fully equipped with elevators. Older temples and small stations still have stairs, so pairing the stroller with a baby carrier is the practical approach. Bringing strollers onto trains is a completely normal sight.

How do meals work with kids?

Family restaurants, food courts, and conveyor-belt sushi are the holy trinity: kids’ chairs, kids’ tableware, and tolerance for a bit of noise. Many izakaya with private rooms also welcome families.

Are there places to change diapers or nurse?

Department stores, stations, and shopping complexes have clean, well-equipped baby rooms. Japan’s restroom facilities may be the best in the world, so this is one worry you can cross off.

How do child fares work?

On trains, ages 6–11 ride at half fare and under-6s ride free. Hotels have a culture of free bed-sharing for small children, so travelling with little ones is often cheaper than in North America.

Can wheelchair users travel in Japan?

Yes. Ask at any station and staff will assist boarding with a ramp, and Shinkansen trains have wheelchair spaces. Ryokan accessibility varies widely from inn to inn, so we confirm each property individually before arranging it.

I am bringing my elderly parents. What should I keep in mind?

Limit each day to one or two sights plus the travel between them. Sightseeing in Japan involves far more walking than people expect. Combining luggage forwarding with taxis, and leaving slack at the inn, is the pattern that works.

Q&A

Shopping & Tax-free

How does tax-free shopping work?

Spend ¥5,000 or more at a single store and show your passport, and the consumption tax comes off. Note: from November 2026 the in-store deduction ends and switches to a refund at customs when you leave Japan, so large purchases will be paid in full up front first.

What do people actually take home?

Kitchen knives, stationery, matcha, Japanese whisky, and over-the-counter items like eye drops and pain-relief patches are the classics. Department-store food halls and 100-yen shops are souvenir goldmines too.

What are store hours?

Shops and department stores run roughly 10 AM to 8 PM. Department-store basement food halls (depachika) start discounting prepared food an hour before closing. Convenience stores are open 24 hours.

Can I haggle?

No. There is no bargaining culture, and the displayed price is the final price. In exchange, the quality you get for that price is world class.

Is there anything I cannot bring back to Canada?

Meat products are the big one. Wagyu jerky obviously, but instant noodles and snacks containing meat extract can also be seized. Fresh fruit is out too. Processed seafood, sweets, and condiments are almost always fine.

What is a 100-yen shop?

Fixed-price stores such as Daiso and Seria. Stationery, tableware, organizers, and Japanese-pattern goods sell for ¥110 apiece at several times the quality the price suggests. As a place to take home a piece of everyday Japan, it is the most popular shopping stop among travellers.

Q&A

Corporate & Group Travel

Can we pay by invoice?

Yes. After a credit review, we support monthly invoice billing (credit accounts). See Corporate & group travel for details.

How many people count as a group?

Ten or more on the same itinerary is the guideline. Group fares let us hold seats before the name list is final.

Do you handle school study trips?

We do. Beyond homestays, school visits, and cultural programs, we design the procedures for minors as well: chaperone ratios, consent forms, and the rest.

Q&A

Support

What if something goes wrong mid-trip?

During Canadian business hours, we contact your hotel or tour operator in Japan, in Japanese, on your behalf. Overnight and early morning, when the time difference is against us, use the local emergency contact printed on your voucher.

What are Japan’s emergency numbers?

Police: 110. Ambulance and fire: 119. The Japan Visitor Hotline (English, 24 hours) is 050-3816-2787.

Can I consult you in Japanese?

Yes. We are a Japanese-founded travel agency, so you are welcome to consult us in either Japanese or English.

How do I reach you outside business hours?

The local emergency contact on your voucher (the operator or your hotel) is the first call. Email us as well, and we will follow up first thing the next business morning.

Can I contact you by LINE or WhatsApp?

We ask that you reach us by email, phone, or the form. Contacting inns and operators in Japan, including the ones that only answer the phone, is something we handle for you, in Japanese.

Can I get receipts or insurance paperwork after the trip?

Yes. We can also issue English-language itinerary and payment certificates for insurance claims. Just ask.

Glossary

Japan travel glossary

128 words you will meet while booking and travelling, organized by the situations where you actually encounter them: the ryokan booking screen, station signage, the izakaya bill, the onsen changing room.

Staying the night

Ryokan 旅館

A traditional inn with tatami floors, futon bedding and yukata robes. Dinner and breakfast are usually included, served at fixed times. Expect roughly ¥15,000–40,000 per person for one night with two meals.

Minshuku 民宿

A small family-run guesthouse. Simpler and cheaper than a ryokan, but in villages and on remote islands it is sometimes the only option.

Shukubo 宿坊

Lodging at a temple, with Buddhist vegetarian meals and a morning service included. Koyasan, Eiheiji and Dewa Sanzan are the best-known places to try it.

Business Hotel ビジネスホテル

The practical hotels clustered around stations. Rooms are small but clean, at ¥8,000–15,000 a night. Well suited to multi-night city stays.

Capsule Hotel カプセルホテル

A berth the size of a single bed. Newer ones increasingly offer women-only floors and upscale versions with large communal baths.

Machiya 町家

Narrow-fronted, deep wooden townhouses. In Kyoto, Kanazawa and similar cities, many have been converted into popular whole-house rentals.

Whole-house Rental 一棟貸し

Renting an entire house. For families of three or more, it is often cheaper and more comfortable than two hotel rooms.

Yukata 浴衣

The light cotton kimono lent out at ryokan, worn around the inn and on bathhouse rounds in onsen towns. Wrap it right side first (right panel against you), never the other way around.

Tanzen 丹前・褞袍

The thick padded jacket worn over a yukata, lent out for walking around onsen towns in winter.

Tatami 畳

Woven rush flooring. Never step on it in shoes, and avoid wheeling a suitcase across it.

Futon 布団

Bedding laid out on the tatami. At most ryokan, staff set it up while you are at dinner.

Genkan 玄関

The lowered entryway where shoes come off. At ryokan, temples and private homes, always remove your shoes here.

Shoji / Fusuma 障子・襖

Paper-covered sliding doors. Beautiful, but they block no sound at all, so keep evening conversations quiet.

Nakai 仲居

The ryokan staff member assigned to your room, who serves tea and meals and lays out the futon. No tip is expected.

With Dinner & Breakfast 1泊2食付き

The standard ryokan plan. Dinner usually starts between 5:30 and 7:00 PM, so a late arrival needs to be flagged in advance.

Room Only 素泊まり

A no-meals plan. Choose this when you want to eat out in the onsen town.

Room with Private Bath 露天風呂付き客室

A room with its own open-air bath. The reliable choice if you have tattoos, or would rather not bathe in front of strangers.

Curfew 門限

Small ryokan and minshuku sometimes lock the front door around 10 PM. Always tell the inn in advance if you will arrive late at night.

Onsen bathing

Onsen 温泉

A bathing facility using natural hot-spring water, defined by law in terms of mineral content and temperature. Japan has around 3,000 onsen areas.

Sento 銭湯

A neighbourhood public bathhouse. The water is heated rather than naturally hot, but it is a window into everyday local life.

Rotenburo 露天風呂

An outdoor bath. Soaking while snow falls is one of the highlights of a winter trip to Japan.

Kashikiri 貸切風呂

A private bath rented by the hour, at roughly ¥2,000–4,000 for 45 minutes. The most reliable solution for travellers with tattoos.

Daiyokujo 大浴場

The large gender-separated communal bath. No swimwear: bathing fully naked is the Japanese custom.

Sotoyu-meguri 外湯めぐり

Touring an onsen town’s public bathhouses in yukata and wooden sandals. Kinosaki (7 baths) and Nozawa (13 baths) are the famous ones.

Kakeyu かけ湯

Rinsing your body before entering the tub. This is the single most important step of bathing etiquette.

Gensen Kakenagashi 源泉かけ流し

Spring water flowing straight through the bath, with no recirculation and no dilution. The label onsen devotees care about most.

Sensitsu 泉質

The classification of the water by its minerals: simple springs, sulphur springs, bicarbonate springs and so on. Sulphur springs will turn silver jewellery black.

Yubatake 湯畑

Wooden channels that cool scalding spring water. The one at the centre of Kusatsu Onsen is the famous example.

Hito 秘湯

A rustic hot-spring inn deep in the mountains. Nyuto Onsen and Iya are well known; many can only be reached on foot or by bus.

Ashiyu 足湯

A free footbath. A way to experience onsen water without undressing, and all you need is a towel.

Onsen Tamago 温泉卵

An egg slow-cooked in spring water, with a silky white and a set yolk.

Yuatari 湯あたり

Dizziness and fatigue from soaking too much. Keep it to around 10 minutes per bath, three baths a day, and drink water before and after.

Rail & getting around

Shinkansen 新幹線

Japan’s high-speed rail, about 2 hours 10 minutes from Tokyo to Kyoto. Trains are entirely non-smoking, and the custom is to keep quiet on board.

Nozomi / Mizuho のぞみ・みずほ

The fastest trains on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu shinkansen. The nationwide JR Pass requires a separate Nozomi/Mizuho supplement (about ¥4,960 Tokyo–Kyoto, as of August 2026).

Hikari / Sakura ひかり・さくら

Semi-fast trains covered by the JR Pass at no extra charge. They take only 20–40 minutes longer than the Nozomi, which is plenty fast for a holiday.

Kodama こだま

The all-stops shinkansen. It runs emptier, which helps when you have a lot of luggage or are aiming for a non-reserved seat.

Limited Express 特急

Fast trains on conventional lines. You need a limited express ticket on top of the base fare.

Rapid / Special Rapid 快速・新快速

Fast conventional trains with no surcharge. Around Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe, the Special Rapid is the quickest option.

Reserved Seat 指定席

A guaranteed seat. With a JR Pass you can reserve at no extra charge, and in busy seasons you absolutely should.

Non-reserved Seat 自由席

Cars with no seat assignments. Line up on the platform and take any open seat. Usually cars 1–3.

Green Car グリーン車

The first-class equivalent: wider, quieter seats. A Green Car version of the JR Pass is also sold.

JR Ticket Office みどりの窓口

The staffed counter at JR stations, where JR Pass exchanges and seat reservations are handled. Morning queues at big stations are fierce, so allow extra time.

Ticket Gate 改札

The automatic gates at the station entrance. Some JR Pass types work in the automatic gates and some do not. If yours does not, use the staffed lane.

IC Card ICカード

Transit smart cards such as Suica, PASMO and ICOCA. They work interchangeably nationwide and are accepted at convenience stores and vending machines.

Mobile Suica モバイルSuica

Suica on your smartphone. On iPhone you can issue one from Apple Wallet and top it up with a foreign-issued card.

Transfer 乗り換え

Changing to another line. At stations like Tokyo and Shinjuku, allow 10–15 minutes just to walk across the station.

Ekiben 駅弁

Boxed meals sold at stations and on trains, built around local ingredients. They are one of the pleasures of a long rail journey.

Oversized Baggage Seat 特大荷物スペースつき座席

The reserved seat required on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu shinkansen for luggage over 160 cm in total dimensions. It is free but must be booked ahead; bringing oversized luggage aboard without one incurs a ¥1,000 fee.

Takuhaibin 宅配便(荷物転送)

Suitcase delivery between hotels. A large case costs about ¥2,000–2,500 and normally arrives the next day.

Coin Locker コインロッカー

Station luggage lockers. Large ones run around ¥700, and at some stations they fill up by 10 AM.

Regional Pass 地域限定パス

Area-limited unlimited-ride passes issued by the regional JR companies. On a trip covering a smaller area, they cost far less than the nationwide pass.

Exchange Order 引換証(MCO)

The voucher you receive when buying a JR Pass online. You exchange it for the actual pass at an exchange office in Japan.

Highway / Night Bus 高速バス・夜行バス

Long-distance intercity buses. An overnight bus saves a hotel night, but it costs you energy the next day.

Rental Car / IDP レンタカー(国際免許)

Driving in Japan requires an International Driving Permit under the Geneva Convention. Canadian-issued IDPs are valid; those issued by some US states need checking.

Eating

Kaiseki 懐石・会席

A multi-course meal that follows the season. Dinner at a good ryokan takes this form.

Izakaya 居酒屋

A pub that takes its food seriously. The right way to use one is to order many small dishes as you go.

Teishoku 定食

A set of main dish, rice, soup and pickles. The standard lunch, at about ¥900–1,500.

Otoshi お通し

The small dish that appears automatically at an izakaya. It works as a seating charge, adding ¥300–500 to the bill. It is not a mistake.

Dashi 出汁

Stock made from bonito flakes and kombu. The foundation of Japanese cooking, and something vegetarians need to watch for.

Omakase お任せ

Meaning “I leave it to you.” The chef decides the menu; at good sushi restaurants this is the standard.

Shojin Ryori 精進料理

Temple cuisine that uses no animal products: genuinely vegan cooking, done properly.

Kyodo Ryori 郷土料理

The cooking handed down in a particular region. The differences are big enough to plan a trip around.

Meibutsu 名物

A local specialty. A word you will see constantly on signs at stations and roadside stations.

Ticket Machine 食券機

The vending machine at the entrance of ramen shops and teishoku restaurants. Buy your meal ticket first, then take a seat. Most now offer multilingual displays.

Noren 暖簾

The fabric curtain at a shop entrance. Hanging means open; taken down means closed for the day.

Yokocho 横丁

An alley of tiny bars and eateries, often tucked behind a station. Made for an evening of grazing.

Depachika デパ地下

The food halls in department store basements. Discounts start about an hour before closing.

Konbini コンビニ

24-hour convenience stores. The quality is high, and many have ATMs that take foreign cards.

Michi-no-Eki 道の駅

Roadside rest stops with local-produce markets. On a countryside driving trip they become your base for lunch and souvenirs.

Tabehodai / Nomihodai 食べ放題・飲み放題

Time-limited all-you-can-eat and all-you-can-drink. Typically 90 minutes, with last orders 30 minutes before the end.

Allergy Labelling アレルギー表示

Japan requires labelling of eight major allergens: shrimp, crab, walnut, wheat, buckwheat, egg, milk and peanut. Tell us in advance and we will check when making your arrangements.

Oshinagaki お品書き

The menu. Some restaurants have kanji-only menus, so ask us at booking time about whether a picture menu is available.

Temples, shrines & culture

Jinja 神社

A Shinto shrine. The basic etiquette is two bows, two claps, one bow.

Tera / -ji 寺

A Buddhist temple. No clapping here. Press your hands together and bow once.

Torii 鳥居

The gate marking a shrine entrance. Give a small bow before passing through.

Sando 参道

The approach to a shrine. The centre is considered the path of the gods, so the custom is to walk along the edges.

Temizuya 手水舎

The water basin for rinsing hands and mouth before praying.

Saisen 賽銭

The money offered when you pray. A ¥5 coin is considered lucky.

Ema 絵馬

A wooden plaque you write a wish on and hang up. Around ¥500–1,000.

Omamori お守り

Amulets sold for specific purposes: safe travel, studies, health. A souvenir that actually means something.

Goshuin 御朱印

A brushed inscription and vermilion seal received as proof of your visit, collected in a dedicated goshuin book you carry with you.

Omikuji おみくじ

A fortune-telling slip. If you draw a bad one, tie it to the designated spot on the grounds before you leave.

Zazen 座禅

Seated meditation at a Zen temple. Temples across the country accept travellers for introductory sessions.

Shakyo 写経

Copying out a sutra by hand. Popular with travellers looking for a quiet hour.

Maiko / Geiko 舞妓・芸妓

The performing artists of Kyoto’s geisha districts. Parts of their neighbourhoods are private property or no-photography zones, and photographing without permission is subject to penalties.

Noh / Kabuki 能・歌舞伎

The classical stage arts. The Kabukiza theatre sells single-act tickets, a good entry point for first-timers.

Townscapes & nature

Juden 重要伝統的建造物群保存地区(重伝建)

Historic townscapes selected by the national government. There are about 130 Important Preservation Districts nationwide, all of them living towns where people still reside and do business.

Shukuba 宿場町

A post town on the old highways. Tsumago, Magome, Narai and Ouchi-juku are the classic examples.

Jokamachi 城下町

A town laid out around a castle, with samurai and merchant quarters. Hagi, Kakunodate and Kitsuki are representative examples.

Shokamachi 商家町

A town lined with merchant townhouses, as at Kawagoe, Sawara, Kurashiki, Uchiko and others.

Gassho-zukuri 合掌造り

Steep-roofed thatched farmhouses built to withstand heavy snow, seen in Shirakawa-go and Gokayama.

Funaya 舟屋

Two-storey boathouse dwellings built out over the sea. They are the landscape of Ine, Kyoto Prefecture.

Kura 蔵

Fireproof earthen-walled storehouses. Many now serve as shops and museums.

Tenshu 天守

The central tower of a castle. Only 12 castles, including Himeji and Matsumoto, retain an original keep from before the end of the Edo period.

Satoyama 里山

The tended landscape between mountains and farmland, and Japan’s ideal image of the countryside.

Tanada 棚田

Terraced rice paddies climbing a hillside, at their most beautiful when flooded for planting in May and heavy with grain in September.

National Park 国立公園

Japan has 35. Unlike in North America, they have towns and hot-spring inns inside their boundaries.

World Heritage 世界遺産

Japan has 26 inscriptions (as of August 2026): 21 cultural and 5 natural, with no mixed sites.

Seasons & events

Sakura Zensen 桜前線

The cherry-blossom front advancing from south to north: late March in Kyushu, end of March in Tokyo, early May in Hokkaido.

Hanami 花見

Feasting under the cherry blossoms. Competition for space at famous spots is fierce, so mornings are your best bet.

Momijigari 紅葉狩り

Going out to see the autumn leaves. Colour starts in Hokkaido in late September; Kyoto peaks in late November.

Tsuyu 梅雨

The rainy season from June to mid-July, largely absent in Hokkaido. Rooms are cheap, and temple moss and hydrangeas are at their most beautiful.

Typhoon 台風

Mainly August to October. Tracks are forecast days in advance and railways announce planned suspensions. One buffer day plus insurance with proper coverage handles it.

Matsuri 祭り

A shrine festival. It is a religious event for the community, not a show staged for tourists.

Mikoshi 神輿

The portable shrine carried at festivals. Do not touch it.

Golden Week ゴールデンウィーク

The string of holidays around April 27 to May 6. Prices rise and trains sell out.

Obon お盆

Mid-August, when homecoming travel puts domestic transport at its yearly peak (roughly August 11–20).

Oshogatsu お正月

Roughly December 28 to January 6. Many shops and attractions close.

Hatsumode 初詣

The first shrine visit of the new year. Famous shrines and temples have waits of several hours on New Year’s Day.

Yuki Matsuri 雪まつり

Sapporo’s snow-sculpture festival in early February. Hotels start filling up six months ahead.

Entry, money & practicalities

Temporary Visitor 短期滞在

The status of residence for tourism. The stamp pressed into your passport at immigration is what qualifies you to exchange a JR Pass.

Visit Japan Web Visit Japan Web

The pre-registration system for immigration and customs. Register before departure and you pass through with a QR code.

JESTA JESTA(電子渡航認証)

The electronic travel authorization Japan plans to introduce in fiscal 2028 (not yet in operation as of August 2026). We will announce it on this site as soon as the start date is set.

Tax-free 免税

The consumption-tax exemption for foreign visitors. From November 2026 it changes from an in-store exemption to a refund at customs when you leave the country.

Consumption Tax 消費税

10% standard; 8% on food, drink and takeaway items. Displayed prices are tax-inclusive as a rule.

Tipping チップ

Japan has no tipping culture. Trying to tip mostly just embarrasses the person you offer it to.

Currency Exchange 両替

Rates in town are often better than at the airport, but the difference is small. Around ¥30,000–50,000 in cash is plenty.

ATM for Foreign Cards ATM(海外カード対応)

Seven Bank and Japan Post Bank are the most reliable. Convenience-store ATMs run 24 hours.

Cash-only 現金主義の店

Rural diners, small temples and shrines, and buses can be cash only. Keeping small bills on you at all times is the safe habit.

eSIM / Pocket Wi-Fi eSIM・ポケットWi-Fi

Your connectivity options, at roughly ¥2,000–4,000 for a week. Setting up an eSIM before departure is more reliable than an airport pickup.

Koban 交番

The small police boxes on street corners. Go there for directions or to report lost property.

Emergency Numbers 110 / 119

110 for police, 119 for fire and ambulance. English-language lines are available.

Safety Tips App Safety Tips

The disaster-information app supervised by the Japan Tourism Agency. It delivers earthquake, tsunami and typhoon warnings in English.

Luggage Storage 手荷物一時預かり

Staffed left-luggage counters at stations and tourist information centres, at ¥500–800 per item. They are the fallback when the lockers are full.

No Shoes 土足厳禁

Places where shoes come off: ryokan, temples, some restaurants and fitting rooms. Shoes that slip on and off easily make the whole trip easier.

Omiyage お土産

Gifts brought back for colleagues and friends. Station shops carry regional exclusives, and individually wrapped sweets are the standard choice.

No Public Bins ゴミ箱がない

The streets have almost no rubbish bins. Carry a small bag and dispose of things at a konbini or your hotel. That is what actually works.

Quiet Carriage Culture 静かな車内

The custom is to avoid phone calls on trains. Keep conversations low, and take calls in the vestibule between cars.